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Towards the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Biao, the governor of Jing Province, died of illness, and his son surrendered to Cao Cao. Liu Bei was forced to retreat south.
Sun Quan sent Lu Su to establish contact with Liu Bei, and Zhuge Liang believed that an alliance with Sun Quan against Cao Cao was feasible.
Sun Quan, being resourceful and decisive, analyzed that Cao Cao had violated military taboos. Consequently, he and the Shu forces decisively defeated Cao Cao's reportedly 800,000-strong army at the Battle of Red Cliffs, thereby establishing the situation of a 'three-legged cauldron standing' (tripartite confrontation).

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Open the tool →三足鼎立 (sān zú dǐng lì) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “a situation where three parties or forces are in a balanced confrontation or competition, each holding its own ground and preventing any one from dominating”.
三足鼎立 is pronounced sān zú dǐng lì in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 三足鼎立 means “Three-legged cauldron standing; to stand like a three-legged cauldron”. It is used to mean “a situation where three parties or forces are in a balanced confrontation or competition, each holding its own ground and preventing any one from dominating”.
三足鼎立 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
比喻三方面对立的局势。