







画地为牢 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to confine oneself within a self-imposed or externally designated boundary; to be restricted to a specific scope of activity, as if imprisoned within a drawn circle; to operate within narrow limits”. Literally, “Draw a circle on the ground as a prison”.
During the Western Han Dynasty, General Li Ling suffered a defeat and surrendered to the Xiongnu. Emperor Wu was extremely angered by this.
However, Sima Qian argued that Li Ling had previously fought valiantly, causing such severe losses to the Xiongnu that they couldn't even attend to their wounded, making his forced surrender somewhat understandable. Incensed by Sima Qian's defense, Emperor Wu subjected him to the humiliating 'corrupt punishment' (castration).
Despite being severely punished and confined, metaphorically 'drawing a circle on the ground to serve as a prison' (画地为牢) by his circumstances and physical restraint, Sima Qian endured immense hardship and resolutely dedicated himself to completing his monumental historical work, 'Records of the Grand Historian'.

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Open the tool →画地为牢 (huà dì wéi láo) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to confine oneself within a self-imposed or externally designated boundary; to be restricted to a specific scope of activity, as if imprisoned within a drawn circle; to operate within narrow limits”.
画地为牢 is pronounced huà dì wéi láo in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 画地为牢 means “Draw a circle on the ground as a prison”. It is used to mean “to confine oneself within a self-imposed or externally designated boundary; to be restricted to a specific scope of activity, as if imprisoned within a drawn circle; to operate within narrow limits”.
画地为牢 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
在地上画一个圈当做监狱。比喻只许在指定的范围内活动。