







作壁上观 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to stand by and watch without getting involved or offering help”. To be an uninvolved spectator. Literally, “To watch from atop the rampart”.
In the late Qin Dynasty, General Zhang Han led his troops to attack the State of Zhao. The Zhao army was utterly defeated and retreated to Julu to defend staunchly, awaiting reinforcements.
However, all the other anti-Qin forces remained motionless. Only Xiang Yu led his army to besiege the Qin forces.
Xiang Yu, with his immense strength, capable of lifting a cauldron, charged into the enemy formation, killed the Qin general Su Jiao, and soundly defeated the Qin army.
After the Battle of Julu, which annihilated the main Qin forces, those who had originally stood by and watched began to pledge their allegiance.

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Open the tool →作壁上观 (zuò bì shàng guān) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to stand by and watch without getting involved or offering help”.
作壁上观 is pronounced zuò bì shàng guān in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 作壁上观 means “to watch from atop the rampart”. It is used to mean “to stand by and watch without getting involved or offering help”.
作壁上观 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
壁:壁垒。原指双方交战,自己站在壁垒上旁观。后多比喻站在一旁看着,不动手帮助。