






击楫中流 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be resolved to strive vigorously for success and strength”. To make a solemn vow to achieve a great goal, often implying a strong determination to overcome difficulties. Literally, “strike the oar in midstream”.
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Emperor Yuan of Jin established his rule in the south, while much of the north and central plains were occupied by foreign tribes. General Zu Ti, resolved to reclaim these lost territories, prepared for a northern expedition.
Despite the court only granting him a nominal title, 'General Fenwei,' Zu Ti led his more than one hundred family members and followers across the Yangtze River. As his boat reached midstream, he struck his oar against the water, solemnly vowing not to rest until the central plains were recovered.
He later succeeded in recovering a significant amount of lost land, although the Eastern Jin court ultimately lacked the determination to continue the fight.
This idiom, 'Jī Jí Zhōng Liú,' celebrates a fierce resolve and noble spirit to strive vigorously for a great cause, often in the face of daunting challenges.

Chinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets
Open the tool →
Create PNGs with pinyin, highlight character parts or remove strokes
Open the tool →
Picture and word Bingo for your class
Open the tool →
Turn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
Open the tool →击楫中流 (jī jí zhōng liú) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be resolved to strive vigorously for success and strength”.
击楫中流 is pronounced jī jí zhōng liú in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 击楫中流 means “strike the oar in midstream”. It is used to mean “to be resolved to strive vigorously for success and strength”.
击楫中流 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
比喻立志奋发图强。