









十二道金牌 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “a series of urgent and peremptory imperial decrees or commands”. Especially those ordering a military recall, often implying an unjust or untimely order that forces one to abandon a successful endeavor. Literally, “Twelve golden plaques”.
During the Southern Song Dynasty, the renowned general Yue Fei led his army, the 'Yue Family Army,' bravely on a northern expedition, aiming to reclaim lost territories from the Jurchens (Jin Dynasty).
The Yue Family Army fought valiantly and was on the verge of recapturing Bianjing (the capital) when the treacherous faction led by Prime Minister Qin Hui, who advocated for surrender, issued twelve urgent golden plaques (commands) in a single day, ordering the army to withdraw. Yue Fei knew it was impossible to continue the victorious pursuit and had no choice but to retreat.
After returning to the capital, he was falsely accused and executed by Qin Hui on trumped-up charges.

Choose character parts and animate their colors, together or in stroke order
Open the tool →
Turn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
Open the tool →
Chinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets
Open the tool →
Printable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
Open the tool →十二道金牌 (shí èr dào jīn pái) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “a series of urgent and peremptory imperial decrees or commands”.
十二道金牌 is pronounced shí èr dào jīn pái in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 十二道金牌 means “Twelve golden plaques”. It is used to mean “a series of urgent and peremptory imperial decrees or commands”.
十二道金牌 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
金牌:宋代传递赦书及军事上最紧急的命令用的金牌。比喻紧急的命令