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During the Warring States period, the State of Zhao was preparing to attack the State of Yan. The King of Yan sent Su Dai to Zhao to persuade the King of Zhao not to wage war.
Su Dai told a story: A clam had just opened its shell to sunbathe by the riverbank when a snipe came along and tried to eat its soft flesh. The clam quickly snapped its shell shut, trapping the snipe's long beak.
The snipe declared, "If it doesn't rain today and it doesn't rain tomorrow, there will be a dead clam here." The clam retorted, "If your beak doesn't come out today and it doesn't come out tomorrow, there will be a dead snipe here."
As they continued to struggle, neither willing to give way, an old fisherman happened upon them and easily caught both the snipe and the clam.
Su Dai then explained that if Yan and Zhao went to war, both states would be weakened, and the powerful State of Qin would be like the fisherman, easily conquering both Yan and Zhao.
Hearing this, the King of Zhao abandoned his plan to attack Yan.

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Open the tool →鹬蚌相争,渔人获利 (yù bàng xiāng zhēng , yú rén huò lì) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “When two parties are engaged in a fierce dispute, they both suffer losses, and a third party takes advantage of their conflict; often translated as 'the snipe and the clam grapple, and the fisherman profits.' It serves as a warning against engaging in pointless conflicts that only benefit others”.
鹬蚌相争,渔人获利 is pronounced yù bàng xiāng zhēng , yú rén huò lì in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 鹬蚌相争,渔人获利 means “the snipe and the clam grapple, and the fisherman profits”. It is used to mean “When two parties are engaged in a fierce dispute, they both suffer losses, and a third party takes advantage of their conflict; often translated as 'the snipe and the clam grapple, and the fisherman profits.' It serves as a warning against engaging in pointless conflicts that only benefit others”.
鹬蚌相争,渔人获利 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
鹬:长嘴水鸟;蚌:有贝壳的软体动物。比喻双方争执不下,两败俱伤,让第三者占了便宜