yù鹬bàng蚌xiāng相zhēng争,,yú渔wēng翁dé得lì利
When two parties are engaged in a fierce dispute, neither side benefits, and a third party takes advantage of the situation, often to their own profit.
Era:
Ancient
Frequency:
Story:
During the Warring States period, the State of Zhao planned to attack the State of Yan. The King of Yan sent Su Dai to persuade the King of Zhao to abandon his war plans.
Su Dai told a fable: A snipe (a long-beaked water bird) was pecking at a clam by a river. The clam, in turn, clamped its shell onto the snipe's beak. Neither the snipe nor the clam would give in, both refusing to let go. Eventually, a fisherman came along and easily caught both of them.
Su Dai then explained that if Zhao and Yan went to war, both would be weakened, and a more powerful state, like Qin, would be like the fisherman, easily conquering both. Realizing the wisdom in this, the King of Zhao gave up his plan to attack Yan.