







牛蹄中鱼 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be in an extremely precarious or desperate situation, facing imminent doom or on the verge of death; like a fish stranded in a drying ox hoof print”. Literally, “Fish in an ox hoof print”.
During the Warring States period, Zhuang Zhou (Zhuangzi) from the State of Song lived in poverty. One day, he went to his friend Jianhe Hou to borrow some grain. Jianhe Hou, however, procrastinated, saying he would lend it only after he had collected his rent.
Zhuang Zhou then told his friend a story: "On my way here, I encountered a crucian carp trapped in a drying ox hoof print, crying for help. I promised the carp that I would go to the states of Wu and Yue to fetch water for it." The carp replied, "By the time you return from Wu and Yue, I will already be hanging dried in a fish market."

Choose character parts and animate their colors, together or in stroke order
Open the tool →
Turn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
Open the tool →
Picture and word Bingo for your class
Open the tool →
Chinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets
Open the tool →牛蹄中鱼 (niú tí zhōng yú) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be in an extremely precarious or desperate situation, facing imminent doom or on the verge of death; like a fish stranded in a drying ox hoof print”.
牛蹄中鱼 is pronounced niú tí zhōng yú in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 牛蹄中鱼 means “Fish in an ox hoof print”. It is used to mean “to be in an extremely precarious or desperate situation, facing imminent doom or on the verge of death; like a fish stranded in a drying ox hoof print”.
牛蹄中鱼 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
牛蹄:是指牛蹄印里的积水。牛蹄印坑里的鱼。比喻死期迫近。