







明珠弹雀 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to use something extremely valuable for a trivial or insignificant purpose, resulting in a loss far greater than any potential gain; to make a disproportionate sacrifice for a meager return”. Literally, “To shoot a sparrow with a bright pearl”.
Duke Ai of Lu heard that Yan He was a very wise and virtuous man, so he sent envoys with gifts to invite him to serve in his court. However, the impoverished Yan He refused the offerings.
Zhuangzi, reflecting on this incident, remarked that Yan He had no desire for wealth and status; when riches were presented to him, he did not welcome them, highlighting how rare such a person was.
Zhuangzi then commented that those who would even sacrifice their lives in pursuit of wealth and status are acting like someone who 'shoots a sparrow from a great height with the Pearl of Sui Hou,' deeming it an utterly unworthy endeavor, much like using a priceless gem for a trivial purpose.

Turn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
Open the tool →
Picture and word Bingo for your class
Open the tool →
Printable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
Open the tool →
Create PNGs with pinyin, highlight character parts or remove strokes
Open the tool →明珠弹雀 (míng zhū tán què) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to use something extremely valuable for a trivial or insignificant purpose, resulting in a loss far greater than any potential gain; to make a disproportionate sacrifice for a meager return”.
明珠弹雀 is pronounced míng zhū tán què in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 明珠弹雀 means “to shoot a sparrow with a bright pearl”. It is used to mean “to use something extremely valuable for a trivial or insignificant purpose, resulting in a loss far greater than any potential gain; to make a disproportionate sacrifice for a meager return”.
明珠弹雀 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
用珍珠打鸟雀。比喻得到的补偿不了失去的。