










高下在心 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to have a clear understanding of how to handle a situation, knowing what measures to take according to circumstances; to be confident and have a well-thought-out plan for dealing with things”. Literally, “To have the measure of things in mind”.
In 594 BC, King Zhuang of Chu led his army to attack the State of Song. The State of Song sent Yue Yingqi to the State of Jin to ask for help. Duke Jing of Jin, disliking Chu's bullying tactics, prepared to send troops to rescue Song.
However, Grand Master Bo Zong believed that Jin was 'too far to reach' (鞭长莫及). He advised, 'As the proverb goes, 'having discretion in one's mind'. Rivers and swamps absorb filth, mountains and forests conceal diseases, precious jade may hide flaws, and a ruler should tolerate disgrace; these are the ways of heaven.'

Printable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
Open the tool →
Chinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets
Open the tool →
Choose character parts and animate their colors, together or in stroke order
Open the tool →
Picture and word Bingo for your class
Open the tool →高下在心 (gāo xià zài xīn) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to have a clear understanding of how to handle a situation, knowing what measures to take according to circumstances; to be confident and have a well-thought-out plan for dealing with things”.
高下在心 is pronounced gāo xià zài xīn in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 高下在心 means “to have the measure of things in mind”. It is used to mean “to have a clear understanding of how to handle a situation, knowing what measures to take according to circumstances; to be confident and have a well-thought-out plan for dealing with things”.
高下在心 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
高下:比喻伸和屈。原意是做事要斟酌情况,采取适当办法。后形容能胸有成竹地处理事情。