先发制人 — “Strike first to gain control”

In the late years of the Qin Dynasty, people across the land rose in rebellion against tyranny. Among them, the uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang was particularly grand and influential.

At that time, Yin Tong, the governor of Kuaiji Prefecture, also wanted to seize the opportunity to overthrow the Qin Dynasty. So, he invited Xiang Liang and his nephew Xiang Yu, who were taking refuge in Wu, to discuss this important matter. Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu had befriended many prominent and talented individuals in the local area. Moreover, both of them were familiar with military strategies, earning them great respect from the local people.

Xiang Liang said to Yin Tong: "Now, various rebel armies are rising across the land, so this is the best chance to eliminate the Qin state. Naturally, those who start the uprising first will seize the initiative, so we should launch our rebellion sooner." Xiang Liang perceived Yin Tong's timid nature, realizing he was incapable of great deeds. Thus, he instructed Xiang Yu to kill Yin Tong and take control of his subordinates.

On the other hand, Xiang Liang continuously recruited soldiers, expanded his army, and raised the banner of overthrowing Qin. Xiang Yu later became the famous 'Hegemon-King of Western Chu' in history.