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During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, Empress Wu Zetian gradually took control of state affairs. Driven by ambition and employing ruthless methods, she first deposed Crown Prince Li Zhong and established Li Hong as the new crown prince. Later, she poisoned Li Hong and then appointed Li Xian as the crown prince.
Fearing his own impending doom, Li Xian composed 'The Ballad of the Yellow Terrace Gourds' (《黄台瓜辞》).
The poem reads: 'Planting gourds beneath the yellow terrace, when ripe, they are numerous. A first pluck improves the gourds, a second makes them scarce, a third is still tolerable, but after all are plucked, only the vine remains.'
Through this metaphor, Li Xian expressed his deep anxiety and implicitly pleaded with his mother, Empress Wu, to cease her relentless purging and replacement of her own sons, lest she be left with nothing.

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Open the tool →黄台之瓜 (huáng tái zhī guā) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “refers to a situation that has suffered so much damage or loss that it cannot withstand any further harm, indicating a warning against repeated and excessive actions that lead to complete depletion or ruin”.
黄台之瓜 is pronounced huáng tái zhī guā in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 黄台之瓜 means “Gourds of Yellow Terrace”. It is used to mean “refers to a situation that has suffered so much damage or loss that it cannot withstand any further harm, indicating a warning against repeated and excessive actions that lead to complete depletion or ruin”.
黄台之瓜 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
黄台:指《黄台瓜辞》,为唐李贤所作,希望以此感悟高宗及武则天不能再废太子。比喻不堪再摘。