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During the Song Dynasty, individuals like Cai Bian widely cultivated their followers and colluded in wrongdoing, forming factions that pervaded the court.
Chen Cisheng was greatly indignant about this and repeatedly submitted memorials to Emperor Zhezong to impeach them.
In his "Third Memorial Impeaching Cai Jing," he wrote: "Cai Jing is excessively critical of others' shortcomings and maliciously slanders high-ranking officials. Cai Bian is a 'smiling yaksha,' and their misdeeds are too appalling to hear."

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Open the tool →笑面夜叉 (xiào miàn yè chā) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “an outwardly kind but inwardly cruel person”.
笑面夜叉 is pronounced xiào miàn yè chā in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 笑面夜叉 means “smiling-faced yaksha”. It is used to mean “an outwardly kind but inwardly cruel person”.
笑面夜叉 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
比喻面带笑容而居心狠毒的人。