







鸿爪雪泥 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “Traces or imprints left by past events or experiences, often transient and hard to recapture; fleeting reminders of what once was”. Literally, “Swan's footprints on snow and mud”.
During the Song Dynasty, the renowned brothers Su Shi and Su Zhe once stayed at a monastery in Mianchi. They developed a good relationship with the abbot there and inscribed poems on the monastery walls.
Years later, Su Shi revisited the same place and wrote a profound poem titled 'Harmonizing with Ziyou's Mianchi Nostalgia'. In this poem, he expressed his contemplative thoughts on the transient nature of life with the lines: 'What is life like, wherever one goes? It should be like a flying swan stepping on snow and mud. Its footprints are accidentally left on the mud, but once the swan flies away, who can count its directions?'
The idiom '鸿爪雪泥' (hóng zhǎo xuě ní), literally meaning 'swan's footprints on snow and mud,' is derived from these famous verses. It metaphorically refers to the transient traces or imprints left by past events or people, which are often difficult to fully grasp or retrieve once gone.

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Open the tool →鸿爪雪泥 (hóng zhǎo xuě ní) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “Traces or imprints left by past events or experiences, often transient and hard to recapture; fleeting reminders of what once was”.
鸿爪雪泥 is pronounced hóng zhǎo xuě ní in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 鸿爪雪泥 means “Swan's footprints on snow and mud”. It is used to mean “Traces or imprints left by past events or experiences, often transient and hard to recapture; fleeting reminders of what once was”.
鸿爪雪泥 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
比喻往事留下的痕迹。