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During the Song Dynasty, Chenzhou experienced a series of natural disasters. The imperial court dispatched corrupt officials Liu Dezong and Yang Jinwu to open granaries and sell grain.
However, they took advantage of their positions for personal gain, inflating grain prices, mixing sand into the grain, and giving insufficient quantities.
The common people were extremely indignant about their behavior but could do nothing but sigh, 'If the upper beam is not straight, the lower beams will also be crooked' (上梁不正下梁歪).

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Open the tool →上梁不正下梁歪 (shàng liáng bù zhèng xià liáng wāi) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “If those in positions of authority set a bad example or act improperly”.
上梁不正下梁歪 is pronounced shàng liáng bù zhèng xià liáng wāi in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 上梁不正下梁歪 means “If the upper beam is not straight, the lower beams will be crooked”. It is used to mean “If those in positions of authority set a bad example or act improperly”.
上梁不正下梁歪 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
上梁:指上级或长辈。比喻在上的人行为不正,下面的人也跟着做坏事。