






篝火狐鸣 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to fabricate omens or spread false rumors to instigate action or mobilize support, often for a significant undertaking”. Literally, “Bonfire and fox's cry”.
In the late Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were conscripted into the army. Their journey was significantly delayed by heavy rains, a delay that carried the penalty of death, thus compelling them to consider an uprising.
Before initiating their plan, Chen Sheng consulted a fortune teller. He then subtly wrote "Chen Sheng Wang" (Chen Sheng is King) on a piece of white silk and hid it inside a fish.
Later, in the middle of the night, at an old temple, he placed a bonfire inside a bamboo cage, creating an eerie, flickering light, and imitated a fox crying out "Chen Sheng Wang." This elaborate deception was designed to create an air of supernatural endorsement and build momentum among the populace.
The very next day, they launched their uprising and successfully established the Zhang Chu regime.

Create PNGs with pinyin, highlight character parts or remove strokes
Open the tool →
Picture and word Bingo for your class
Open the tool →
Chinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets
Open the tool →
Turn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
Open the tool →篝火狐鸣 (gōu huǒ hú míng) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to fabricate omens or spread false rumors to instigate action or mobilize support, often for a significant undertaking”.
篝火狐鸣 is pronounced gōu huǒ hú míng in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 篝火狐鸣 means “Bonfire and fox's cry”. It is used to mean “to fabricate omens or spread false rumors to instigate action or mobilize support, often for a significant undertaking”.
篝火狐鸣 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
夜里把火放在笼里,使隐隐约约象磷火,同时又学狐叫。这是陈涉、吴广假托狐鬼之事以发动群众起义的故事。后用来比喻策划起义。