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During the Tang Dynasty, Grand Commandant Li Deyu cherished talent and frequently promoted impoverished scholars to official positions.
These poor scholars greatly admired him.
When he was demoted to the desolate southern regions, they were all deeply grieved and composed poems to express their feelings: 'Eight hundred impoverished scholars shed tears together, looking south towards Li Yazhou.'

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Open the tool →八百孤寒 (bā bǎi gū hán) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “a large number of impoverished scholars”.
八百孤寒 is pronounced bā bǎi gū hán in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 八百孤寒 means “Eight hundred isolated and poor”. It is used to mean “a large number of impoverished scholars”.
八百孤寒 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
八百:形容很多;孤寒:指贫寒的读书人。形容人数众多,处境贫寒的读书人。也比喻贫寒之士失去依靠。