







吞炭漆身 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to disfigure oneself”. Often by extreme means like swallowing charcoal to alter one's voice and smearing lacquer on one's body to change one's appearance, as a desperate act to seek revenge or achieve a difficult, deeply held goal, signifying extreme determination and endurance of great humiliation. Literally, “Swallow charcoal and lacquer one's body”.
During the late Spring and Autumn period, there was civil strife in the State of Jin. Zhao Xiangzi, a high official, killed Zhi Bo, another high official. Yu Rang, a loyal retainer of Zhi Bo, swore to avenge his master by killing Zhao Xiangzi.
He first infiltrated Zhao Xiangzi's residence but failed in his assassination attempt. Zhao Xiangzi, admiring his loyalty, released him.
For his second attempt, Yu Rang took extreme measures: he smeared his entire body with lacquer, making himself look like a leper, and swallowed burning charcoal to make his voice hoarse and unrecognizable. He again tried to assassinate Zhao Xiangzi but failed, and then committed suicide.

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Open the tool →吞炭漆身 (tūn tàn qī shēn) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to disfigure oneself”.
吞炭漆身 is pronounced tūn tàn qī shēn in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 吞炭漆身 means “Swallow charcoal and lacquer one's body”. It is used to mean “to disfigure oneself”.
吞炭漆身 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
以之为忍辱含垢,矢志复仇的典实。