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Open the tool →文房四侯 (wén fáng sì hòu) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “the four essential tools for traditional Chinese scholarly pursuits: the writing brush, ink stick, ink slab, and paper, often personified as 'Marquises' or 'Lords' of the study”.
文房四侯 is pronounced wén fáng sì hòu in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 文房四侯 means “Four Marquises of the Study”. It is used to mean “the four essential tools for traditional Chinese scholarly pursuits: the writing brush, ink stick, ink slab, and paper, often personified as 'Marquises' or 'Lords' of the study”.
指笔、砚、纸、墨。古人戏称笔为管城侯毛元锐,砚为即墨侯石虚中,纸为好畤侯楮知白,墨为松滋侯易玄光,故称。