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Open the tool →食荼卧棘 (shí tú wò jí) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to live an extremely hard and primitive life, enduring great difficulties and privations; to subsist on meagre resources and in harsh conditions”.
食荼卧棘 is pronounced shí tú wò jí in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 食荼卧棘 means “Eat bitter herbs, sleep on thorns”. It is used to mean “to live an extremely hard and primitive life, enduring great difficulties and privations; to subsist on meagre resources and in harsh conditions”.
吃苦菜,睡粗草。形容初民的生活艰苦。