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身在曹营心在汉
身在曹营心在汉
身在曹营心在汉
身在曹营心在汉
身在曹营心在汉
身在曹营心在汉
身在曹营心在汉
身在曹营心在汉

身在曹营心在汉 — “Body in Cao's camp, heart in Han”

身在曹营心在汉 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be physically present in one place or working for one party, but secretly loyal to or yearning for another; to be torn between two loyalties”. Literally, “Body in Cao's camp, heart in Han”.

Frequency

身在曹营心在汉 Pronunciation and Pinyin

身在曹营心在汉 Character Breakdown

Stroke Order
CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
身
shēn7body, person, life, self
在
zài6to be at or in
曹
cáo11group of people
营
yíng13camp, manage, operate
心
xīn4heart, mind, core
在
zài6to be at or in
汉
hàn5Han ethnic group or Chinese

Example Sentence with 身在曹营心在汉

虽然他现在这家公司工作,但心里一直想着回老家发展,真是身在曹营心在汉啊。
Although he is currently working for this company, his heart has always been set on returning to his hometown to develop his career; he is truly 'in Cao's camp but his heart is in Han'.

Origin and Story of 身在曹营心在汉

Towards the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Cao. Guan Yu, in order to protect Liu Bei's wives, was forced to surrender to Cao Cao.

Cao Cao treated Guan Yu with utmost generosity, offering him a grand mansion, beautiful women, a battle robe, and a prized steed. Yet, Guan Yu remained indifferent, his sole focus being to inquire about Liu Bei's whereabouts.

Zhang Liao once asked him why he was 'in Cao's camp but his heart was in Han.' Guan Yu replied that he and Liu Bei had sworn an oath of life and death, vowing to share both fortune and adversity.

Idioms Related to 身在曹营心在汉

Synonyms of 身在曹营心在汉

  • xīn心yuán猿yì意mǎ马restless and distracted

Antonyms of 身在曹营心在汉

  • tóng同xīn心xié协lì力work together with one heart

More idioms starting with 身

  • shēn身bù不yóu由zhǔ主beyond one's control
  • shēn身bù不yóu由jǐ己beyond one's control
  • shēn身bù不yù遇shí时born at an unfortunate time
  • shēn身lín临qí其jìng境To experience something firsthand or immersively
  • shēn身jià价bèi倍zēng增greatly enhance one's personal worth
  • shēn身jià价bǎi百bèi倍one's social status or value rises significantly
  • shēn身tǐ体lì力xíng行practice what you preach
  • shēn身tǐ体fà发fū肤one's entire physical self
  • shēn身zuò做shēn身dāng当take full responsibility for one's actions
  • shēn身xiān先shì士zhòng众lead by example
  • shēn身xiān先shì士zú卒lead by example
  • shēn身xiān先zhāo朝lù露pass away swiftly like morning dew

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Questions about 身在曹营心在汉

What does 身在曹营心在汉 mean?

身在曹营心在汉 (shēn zài cáo yíng xīn zài hàn) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be physically present in one place or working for one party, but secretly loyal to or yearning for another; to be torn between two loyalties”.

How do you pronounce 身在曹营心在汉?

身在曹营心在汉 is pronounced shēn zài cáo yíng xīn zài hàn in Mandarin Chinese.

What does 身在曹营心在汉 literally mean?

Literally, 身在曹营心在汉 means “Body in Cao's camp, heart in Han”. It is used to mean “to be physically present in one place or working for one party, but secretly loyal to or yearning for another; to be torn between two loyalties”.

Where does 身在曹营心在汉 come from?

身在曹营心在汉 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to modern Chinese. The full story is on this page.

What is the Chinese definition of 身在曹营心在汉?

比喻身子虽然在对立的一方,但心里想着自己原来所在的一方。

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