







身在曹营心在汉 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be physically present in one place or working for one party, but secretly loyal to or yearning for another; to be torn between two loyalties”. Literally, “Body in Cao's camp, heart in Han”.
Towards the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Cao. Guan Yu, in order to protect Liu Bei's wives, was forced to surrender to Cao Cao.
Cao Cao treated Guan Yu with utmost generosity, offering him a grand mansion, beautiful women, a battle robe, and a prized steed. Yet, Guan Yu remained indifferent, his sole focus being to inquire about Liu Bei's whereabouts.
Zhang Liao once asked him why he was 'in Cao's camp but his heart was in Han.' Guan Yu replied that he and Liu Bei had sworn an oath of life and death, vowing to share both fortune and adversity.

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Open the tool →身在曹营心在汉 (shēn zài cáo yíng xīn zài hàn) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be physically present in one place or working for one party, but secretly loyal to or yearning for another; to be torn between two loyalties”.
身在曹营心在汉 is pronounced shēn zài cáo yíng xīn zài hàn in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 身在曹营心在汉 means “Body in Cao's camp, heart in Han”. It is used to mean “to be physically present in one place or working for one party, but secretly loyal to or yearning for another; to be torn between two loyalties”.
身在曹营心在汉 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to modern Chinese. The full story is on this page.
比喻身子虽然在对立的一方,但心里想着自己原来所在的一方。