








沉舟破釜 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to burn one's boats”. To commit irrevocably; to show determination to fight to the finish with no retreat. Literally, “To sink the boats and smash the cauldrons”.
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, King Qin dispatched General Zhang Han with 200,000 troops to attack the state of Zhao. King Zhao sent envoys to request aid from King Chu.
King Chu appointed Song Yi as the commander and Xiang Yu as his deputy to lead the relief army. Song Yi deliberately delayed the advance.
Xiang Yu, impatient with the delay, killed Song Yi and then led his army across the Zhang River to assist Zhao. They smashed their cooking pots and sank their boats in the river, demonstrating their resolve for a do-or-die battle.
Ultimately, they defeated the Qin army.

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Open the tool →沉舟破釜 (chén zhōu pò fǔ) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to burn one's boats”.
沉舟破釜 is pronounced chén zhōu pò fǔ in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 沉舟破釜 means “to sink the boats and smash the cauldrons”. It is used to mean “to burn one's boats”.
沉舟破釜 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
釜,锅。打破饭锅,沉掉渡船。表示决一死战。