Hanzi Now
CharactersIdiomsChinese NameFlashcards
Tools

Visual content

  • Chinese Text Image GeneratorCreate PNGs with pinyin, highlight character parts or remove strokes
  • Stroke Order AnimatorTurn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
  • Character Highlight AnimatorChoose character parts and animate their colors, together or in stroke order
  • Chinese Text Morph AnimatorTurn one Chinese character, word or phrase into another; download SVG, MP4 or WebM

Audio content

  • Chinese Text to SpeechRead Chinese aloud with karaoke highlighting

Teaching materials

  • Writing WorksheetsPrintable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
  • Bingo CardsPicture and word Bingo for your class
  • Picture WorksheetsChinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets

Other

  • Pinyin GeneratorConvert Chinese text to pinyin with tone marks
  • Chinese Zodiac CalculatorFind your animal sign from your birth date and make a zodiac card.
  • Chinese Word CounterCount characters, words and sentences in Chinese text
View all tools →
一张一弛
一张一弛
一张一弛
一张一弛
一张一弛
一张一弛
一张一弛
一张一弛

一张一弛 — “To alternate between strictness and leniency”

一张一弛 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to alternate between strictness and leniency”. Or intensity and relaxation. It originally referred to the governing method of King Wen and King Wu, which involved combining strictness with periods of relaxation. It is now used to describe the principle of balancing work and rest, or effort and ease, to maintain optimal performance and well-being. Literally, “One tense, one relaxed”.

Frequency

一张一弛 Pronunciation and Pinyin

一张一弛 Character Breakdown

Stroke Order
CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
一
yī1one, a, single, whole
张
zhāng7open, spread, pull, measure word
一
yī1one, a, single, whole
弛
chí6relax, slacken, postpone

Example Sentence with 一张一弛

学习和工作都需要一张一弛,这样才能保持身心健康,提高效率。
Both study and work require a balance of intensity and relaxation to maintain physical and mental well-being and improve efficiency.

Origin and Story of 一张一弛

During the Zhou Dynasty, there was a folk festival called "La" for sacrificing to a hundred gods. Confucius took his disciple Zigong to watch the festivities.

Zigong was concerned that the common people might get into trouble if they were only focused on having fun.

Confucius explained to Zigong, "The common people toil in the fields year-round. Allowing them to relax, to have periods of tension followed by periods of relaxation, was a rule set by King Wen and King Wu. This approach helps them to produce better."

Idioms Related to 一张一弛

Synonyms of 一张一弛

  • yǐ以yì逸dài待láo劳Wait at ease for an exhausted enemy
  • xiū休yǎng养shēng生xī息rest and recuperate

Antonyms of 一张一弛

  • yán严zhèn阵yǐ以dài待stand ready in full battle array

More idioms starting with 一

  • yī一dīng丁bù不shí识completely illiterate
  • yī一dīng丁diǎn点er儿a tiny bit
  • yī一bù不zuò作,,èr二bù不xiū休Finish what you start
  • yī一bù不zuò做,,èr二bù不xiū休in for a penny, in for a pound
  • yī一bù不yā压zhòng众,,bǎi百bù不suí随yī一The minority cannot prevail against the majority
  • yī一bù不niǔ扭zhòng众One person cannot defy the crowd
  • yī一shì世zhī之xióng雄A hero of a generation
  • yī一shì世lóng龙mén门A generation's revered influential figure
  • yī一qiū丘yī一hè壑live contentedly in nature
  • yī一qiū丘zhī之hé貉birds of a feather
  • yī一sī丝yī一háo毫the slightest amount
  • yī一sī丝bù不luàn乱perfectly orderly and neat

Recommended tools

Chinese Text Image Generator

Create PNGs with pinyin, highlight character parts or remove strokes

Open the tool →

Picture Worksheets

Chinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets

Open the tool →

Stroke Order Animator

Turn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4

Open the tool →

Character Highlight Animator

Choose character parts and animate their colors, together or in stroke order

Open the tool →

Questions about 一张一弛

What does 一张一弛 mean?

一张一弛 (yī zhāng yī chí) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to alternate between strictness and leniency”.

How do you pronounce 一张一弛?

一张一弛 is pronounced yī zhāng yī chí in Mandarin Chinese.

What does 一张一弛 literally mean?

Literally, 一张一弛 means “one tense, one relaxed”. It is used to mean “to alternate between strictness and leniency”.

Where does 一张一弛 come from?

一张一弛 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.

What is the Chinese definition of 一张一弛?

意思是宽严相结合,是文王武王治理国家的方法。现用来比喻生活的松紧和工作的劳逸要合理安排。

Hanzi Now

Explore the charm of Chinese language

Explore

  • Characters
  • Idioms
  • Chinese Names
  • Flashcards

Tools

  • Chinese Text Image Generator
  • Stroke Order Animator
  • Character Highlight Animator
  • Bingo Cards
  • Picture Worksheets
  • All Tools

More

  • Blog
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
© 2026 Hanzi NowContact Us