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惊弓之鸟
惊弓之鸟
惊弓之鸟
惊弓之鸟
惊弓之鸟
惊弓之鸟
惊弓之鸟
惊弓之鸟

惊弓之鸟 — “A bird startled by a bow”

惊弓之鸟 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “a person who is so badly frightened by a past experience that they become extremely nervous and apprehensive, easily startled by even the slightest disturbance; like a bird that has been shot at and is easily frightened by the sound of a bowstring”. Literally, “a bird startled by a bow”.

Frequency

惊弓之鸟 Pronunciation and Pinyin

惊弓之鸟 Character Breakdown

Stroke Order
CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
惊
jīng11startle, alarm, surprise
弓
gōng3bow
之
zhī4possessive or connective particle
鸟
niǎo5a bird

Example Sentence with 惊弓之鸟

经历过那次事故后,他成了惊弓之鸟,一听到急促的刹车声就心跳加速
After that accident, he became a startled bird, his heart pounding at the sound of sudden brakes.

Origin and Story of 惊弓之鸟

Geng Lei was strolling with King Wei when they saw a wild goose flying in the distance. He said to King Wei, "I can make that bird fall without using an arrow, just by twanging the bowstring." King Wei listened, shrugging with a smile, "Your archery skills are that extraordinary?" Geng Lei confidently replied, "Yes."

A moment later, the goose flew directly overhead. Geng Lei drew his bow, and with a 'bong' sound from the bowstring, the goose first shot upwards fiercely, then flapped its wings feebly in the air a few times before plummeting to the ground.

King Wei was so astonished he couldn't close his mouth for a long time, clapping his hands and exclaiming, "Oh, to think archery could be so superb, truly unexpected!"

Geng Lei said, "It's not my superb archery, but because this wild goose already had a hidden injury." King Wei was even more puzzled, "The goose was so far away, how could you know it had a hidden injury?"

Geng Lei explained, "This wild goose was flying very slowly, and its cry was mournful. Based on my experience, flying slowly indicates an internal injury, and a mournful cry suggests it has been separated from its flock for a long time. This lone goose, with its old wounds unhealed and still in a state of alarm, was so terrified by the sharp sound of the bowstring that it tried to flee by flying high. Due to flapping its wings too vigorously and using excessive force, its old wound reopened, causing it to fall."

Idioms Related to 惊弓之鸟

Synonyms of 惊弓之鸟

  • shāng伤gōng弓zhī之niǎo鸟a person traumatized by past fright
  • lòu漏wǎng网zhī之yú鱼fugitive who slipped through the net

More idioms starting with 惊

  • jīng惊shì世jué绝sú俗astonishingly unique and world-shaking
  • jīng惊shì世zhèn震sú俗shockingly unconventional or outrageous
  • jīng惊shì世hài骇sú俗shocking and unconventional
  • jīng惊shì世hài骇mù目to startle the world and shock the eyes
  • jīng惊rén人zhī之jǔ举an astonishing feat
  • jīng惊tàn叹bù不yǐ已exclaim in great admiration
  • jīng惊xǐ喜jiāo交jiā加overwhelmed with surprise and joy
  • jīng惊xǐ喜jiāo交jí集mingled surprise and delight
  • jīng惊xǐ喜cān参bàn半mixed feelings of surprise and joy
  • jīng惊xǐ喜yù欲kuáng狂wild with joy and excitement
  • jīng惊xǐ喜ruò若kuáng狂overwhelmed with joy and surprise
  • jīng惊tiān天dòng动dì地earth-shattering and monumental

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Questions about 惊弓之鸟

What does 惊弓之鸟 mean?

惊弓之鸟 (jīng gōng zhī niǎo) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “a person who is so badly frightened by a past experience that they become extremely nervous and apprehensive, easily startled by even the slightest disturbance; like a bird that has been shot at and is easily frightened by the sound of a bowstring”.

How do you pronounce 惊弓之鸟?

惊弓之鸟 is pronounced jīng gōng zhī niǎo in Mandarin Chinese.

What does 惊弓之鸟 literally mean?

Literally, 惊弓之鸟 means “a bird startled by a bow”. It is used to mean “a person who is so badly frightened by a past experience that they become extremely nervous and apprehensive, easily startled by even the slightest disturbance; like a bird that has been shot at and is easily frightened by the sound of a bowstring”.

Where does 惊弓之鸟 come from?

惊弓之鸟 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.

What is the Chinese definition of 惊弓之鸟?

被弓箭吓怕了的鸟不容易安定。比喻经过惊吓的人碰到一点动静就非常害怕。

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