Common Meanings
1
yóu由
Cause, reason, origin. Often used in phrases like '理由 (reason)' or as a preposition '由于 (due to, because of)' to indicate the cause or origin of something.
由于下雨，我们取消了户外的活动。
Due to the rain, we canceled the outdoor activities.
from; by; because of; out of (one's heart)
我由衷地感谢大家对我的支持。
I sincerely thank everyone for their support.
to follow, to obey, to allow; often used in phrases indicating 'cannot help but' or 'letting things take their course'.
她一看到美味的蛋糕，就由不得想尝一口
As soon as she saw the delicious cake, she couldn't help but want to taste a bite.
To pass through, via; indicating a necessary path or origin.
勤奋是达到目标的必由之路。
Diligence is the only path to achieve goals.
by means of; through; from this; thereby
由此可见，学习新知识非常重要。
From this, it can be seen that learning new knowledge is very important.
Still; yet; even. (archaism)
他由不肯承认错误。
He still refuses to admit his mistake.
Like; as if; similar to (when used synonymously with 'yóu' 犹).
她那优雅的舞姿，由仙子下凡一般轻盈美丽。
Her graceful dance moves were light and beautiful, as if a fairy had descended from heaven.