chuán传shén神ē阿dǔ堵
To capture the very essence and spirit of a person or subject in a painting or literary description, making it remarkably lifelike and expressive, often implying that the key lies in a specific detail, like the eyes.
Era:
Ancient
Frequency:
Synonym:
Story:
During the Jin Dynasty, Gu Changkang (also known as Gu Kaizhi), a renowned painter, would sometimes paint human figures for years without adding the eyes.
When questioned about this, Gu Changkang explained, "The beauty or ugliness of the limbs and body is inherently unrelated to the spirit and charm. To make a portrait truly capture the essence (", referring specifically to the eyes." (传神), the key lies in 'these' (阿堵)