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In ancient times, it was said that before the world was created, the universe was a chaotic mass of gas, like an egg. Pangu split this mass, and the light, clear gas rose to become the sky, while the heavy, turbid gas sank to form the earth, gradually shaping mountains and rivers.
For 18,000 years, the sky continued to rise and the earth to thicken. But how high the sky was and how deep the earth was, no one could say for certain.
Thus, 'heaven high, earth deep' is used to describe something immeasurable and profound.

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Open the tool →天高地厚 (tiān gāo dì hòu) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “originally describes the vastness and immensity of the universe. Later used to express profound kindness or a deep sense of gratitude. It also metaphorically refers to the immense difficulty, seriousness of a situation, or the gravity of relationships, signifying the profound complexities of life or matters”.
天高地厚 is pronounced tiān gāo dì hòu in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 天高地厚 means “heaven high, earth deep”. It is used to mean “originally describes the vastness and immensity of the universe. Later used to express profound kindness or a deep sense of gratitude. It also metaphorically refers to the immense difficulty, seriousness of a situation, or the gravity of relationships, signifying the profound complexities of life or matters”.
天高地厚 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
原形容天地的广大,后形容恩德极深厚。也比喻事情的艰巨、严重,关系的重大。