








比肩接踵 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to describe a large crowd or a continuous flow of people”. Where people are so numerous they stand shoulder to shoulder and follow closely, almost treading on each other's heels. Literally, “shoulders touching, heels following”.
King Ling of Chu, aware of Yan Ying's short stature, conspired with his ministers to humiliate him. Upon Yan Ying's arrival at Yingdu, the capital of Chu, the city gates remained closed. A Chu guard led Yan Ying to a small, newly opened side door and suggested he enter through it. Yan Ying scoffed, saying, "This is a dog hole. One enters here if sent to a dog kingdom. How can I, an envoy to the Kingdom of Chu, enter through such a passage?" King Ling of Chu, having been outwitted by Yanzi, had no choice but to open the main city gates to welcome him.
Still determined to ridicule Yan Ying, King Ling of Chu, during their audience, began with the question: "Is it possible that there are no capable men left in Qi?" Yan Ying responded with a firm voice, "In the capital of our state, people walk shoulder to shoulder and heel to heel; how can you claim there are no men?"
King Ling of Chu chuckled and rejoined, "If there are men, why did they dispatch you, a man of such short stature, to our country?" Yan Ying sighed and explained, "Our most distinguished and competent envoys are sent to countries ruled by virtuous monarchs." Yan Ying then added, with deliberate emphasis, "As for an insignificant person like me, I am only fit to be sent to meet you."
The idiom "比肩接踵" (bǐ jiān jiē zhǒng) originates from this tale, literally meaning 'shoulders rubbing, heels treading,' vividly describing a place extremely crowded with people.

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Open the tool →比肩接踵 (bǐ jiān jiē zhǒng) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to describe a large crowd or a continuous flow of people”.
比肩接踵 is pronounced bǐ jiān jiē zhǒng in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 比肩接踵 means “shoulders touching, heels following”. It is used to mean “to describe a large crowd or a continuous flow of people”.
比肩接踵 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to the modern era. The full story is on this page.
犹比肩继踵。形容人很多或接连不断。