nán南guān冠chǔ楚qiú囚
A prisoner of war, especially one from the State of Chu in ancient China; generally refers to any prisoner or captive.
Era:
Ancient
Frequency:
Story:
In 584 BC, King Gong of Chu launched a military campaign against the State of Zheng. Duke Jing of Jin, coming to Zheng's aid, severely defeated the Chu army. Among the captives was a Chu official named Zhong Yi.
He was imprisoned in the army's storeroom. Every day, Zhong Yi would wear his distinct Chu cap and stand facing south, yearning for his homeland.
Two years later, Duke Jing of Jin noticed his steadfast loyalty. He invited Zhong Yi to play the zither, and, moved by his character, personally released him.
Duke Jing hoped Zhong Yi would return to Chu and help foster peace between their two states.