







南郭处士 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “Someone who lacks true talent but pretends to be an expert and gets by, often by being part of a group; a charlatan or an impostor who fills a vacancy without qualification”. Literally, “Scholar of Nan Guo (South City)”.
During the Warring States period, King Xuan of Qi was very fond of listening to the sheng (a wind instrument) played in chorus. Nan Guo, a lazy and gluttonous scholar, managed to sneak into the orchestra. He pretended to be an expert, swaying his head and looking knowledgeable, even though he knew nothing about playing.
Not long after, the old king died, and the new king preferred to listen to sheng solos. Nan Guo felt uneasy and guilty. Fearing that his deception would be exposed, he fled the palace overnight.

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Open the tool →南郭处士 (nán guō chǔ shì) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “Someone who lacks true talent but pretends to be an expert and gets by, often by being part of a group; a charlatan or an impostor who fills a vacancy without qualification”.
南郭处士 is pronounced nán guō chǔ shì in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 南郭处士 means “Scholar of Nan Guo (South City)”. It is used to mean “Someone who lacks true talent but pretends to be an expert and gets by, often by being part of a group; a charlatan or an impostor who fills a vacancy without qualification”.
南郭处士 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
比喻无真正的才干而混在行家里面充数的人。同“滥竽充数”。