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During the Three Kingdoms period, the Wei army launched a large-scale invasion against the Shu Kingdom. Jiang Wei abandoned Yinping and retreated to Jiange, where Zhong Hui advised him to surrender. Jiang Wei firmly refused.
After the fall of Shu, Zhong Hui secretly plotted to betray Wei. Jiang Wei saw this as an opportunity to restore the Han Dynasty, so he offered strategies and advice to Zhong Hui.
However, the plot ultimately failed, and Jiang Wei was killed by the Wei army. It is said that when his abdomen was cut open, his gallbladder was found to be as big as a dou (an ancient measuring unit), symbolizing his immense courage.

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Open the tool →胆如斗大 (dǎn rú dǒu dà) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “Extremely courageous, daring, or bold”.
胆如斗大 is pronounced dǎn rú dǒu dà in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 胆如斗大 means “Gallbladder as big as a dou (an ancient measuring unit)”. It is used to mean “Extremely courageous, daring, or bold”.
胆如斗大 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
胆:胆量;斗:旧时的一种量器,容量为十升。胆子像斗一样大。形容胆量极大