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During the Spring and Autumn period, Confucius often discussed the principles of human conduct with his students. He said,
'One cannot associate with despicable, vulgar, and lowly individuals. When they haven't obtained power or benefits, they fear not getting them and try every means to acquire them. And when they do get them, they are afraid of losing them. Such people are blinded by greed, always calculate for personal gain, and are capable of committing any wrongdoing.'

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Open the tool →患得患失 (huàn dé huàn shī) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be overly concerned with personal gains and losses”.
患得患失 is pronounced huàn dé huàn shī in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 患得患失 means “Worry about gaining, worry about losing”. It is used to mean “to be overly concerned with personal gains and losses”.
患得患失 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
患:忧患,担心。担心得不到,得到了又担心失掉。形容对个人得失看得很重。