







若敖鬼馁 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to have no descendants, especially no male heirs, to continue the family line and perform ancestral sacrifices, thereby leaving ancestral spirits 'hungry'; figuratively, to signify the complete extinction of a lineage”. Literally, “Ruo'ao's ghosts are hungry”.
During the Spring and Autumn period, in the state of Chu, the brothers Ziwen and Ziliang of the Ruo'ao clan both held official positions.
Sima Ziliang had a fierce son named Dou Yuejiao. Lingyin Ziwen disliked the child, remarking that he possessed a wolf's ambition and would bring about the demise of the entire clan.
Later, Dou Yuejiao became Sima. He killed his cousin Ziyang to succeed him as Lingyin, then secretly expanded his army and rebelled.
He was ultimately defeated by the King of Chu, leading to the extermination of the entire Ruo'ao clan.

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Open the tool →若敖鬼馁 (ruò áo guǐ něi) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to have no descendants, especially no male heirs, to continue the family line and perform ancestral sacrifices, thereby leaving ancestral spirits 'hungry'; figuratively, to signify the complete extinction of a lineage”.
若敖鬼馁 is pronounced ruò áo guǐ něi in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 若敖鬼馁 means “Ruo'ao's ghosts are hungry”. It is used to mean “to have no descendants, especially no male heirs, to continue the family line and perform ancestral sacrifices, thereby leaving ancestral spirits 'hungry'; figuratively, to signify the complete extinction of a lineage”.
若敖鬼馁 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
若敖:指春秋时楚国的若敖氏;馁:饿。若敖氏的鬼受饿了。比喻没有后代,无人祭祀。