







南风不竞 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “refers to an opponent or rival force that lacks competitive strength or is too weak to contend successfully; unable to compete effectively”. Literally, “Southern wind not competing (or lacking strength)”.
During the Spring and Autumn period, the renowned musician Shi Kuang served the state of Jin. He once advised Duke Dao of Jin to implement benevolent policies, and the Duke greatly appreciated his music.
Later, during the reign of Duke Ping of Jin, Shi Kuang's musical prowess was said to be so extraordinary that it could even summon wind and rain.
One day, Duke Ling of Qi invaded the state of Lu. Jin, upon Lu's request for aid, dispatched its army. Qi then sought assistance from the state of Chu.
As Shi Kuang accompanied the Jin army, he played his magnificent music. His performance had such a profound effect that it caused the Chu army to become '南风不竞' (the southern wind lacked strength), meaning their morale and fighting spirit dwindled, rendering them uncompetitive. Consequently, the Chu forces fled in disarray.

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Open the tool →南风不竞 (nán fēng bù jìng) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “refers to an opponent or rival force that lacks competitive strength or is too weak to contend successfully; unable to compete effectively”.
南风不竞 is pronounced nán fēng bù jìng in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 南风不竞 means “Southern wind not competing (or lacking strength)”. It is used to mean “refers to an opponent or rival force that lacks competitive strength or is too weak to contend successfully; unable to compete effectively”.
南风不竞 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
南风:南方的音乐;不竞:指乐音微弱。原指楚军战不能胜。后比喻竞赛的对手力量不强。