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During the Tang Dynasty, the famous poet Wei Zhuang, though from a humble background, maintained an extremely frugal lifestyle even after gaining fame.
He would often count out rice grains before cooking and weigh firewood before burning it.
This level of extreme thriftiness was often ridiculed by others, sometimes seen as bordering on the contemptible.

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Open the tool →数米而炊 (shǔ mǐ ér chuī) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be meticulously frugal to the point of stinginess, often due to extreme poverty or a habit of calculating every tiny expense; to count every grain of rice before cooking, symbolizing extreme poverty or excessive parsimony”.
数米而炊 is pronounced shǔ mǐ ér chuī in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 数米而炊 means “Count rice grains to cook”. It is used to mean “to be meticulously frugal to the point of stinginess, often due to extreme poverty or a habit of calculating every tiny expense; to count every grain of rice before cooking, symbolizing extreme poverty or excessive parsimony”.
数米而炊 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
炊:烧火做饭。数着米粒做饭。比喻计较小利。也形容生活困难。