









以德服人 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to win people over by virtue”. To subdue others through moral influence rather than force. Literally, “subdue people by virtue”.
During the Warring States period, Mencius traveled to various states, advocating his philosophy of benevolence.
Some people argued that one could still achieve dominance through military force, rendering the concept of benevolence unnecessary.
Mencius responded, "Dominating by force must be based on a prosperous nation and a strong populace. However, this is merely physical subjugation, not genuine heartfelt submission. In contrast, ruling by virtue allows people to willingly and genuinely submit, which in turn leads to true national strength."

Chinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets
Open the tool →
Printable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
Open the tool →
Turn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
Open the tool →
Choose character parts and animate their colors, together or in stroke order
Open the tool →以德服人 (yǐ dé fú rén) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to win people over by virtue”.
以德服人 is pronounced yǐ dé fú rén in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 以德服人 means “subdue people by virtue”. It is used to mean “to win people over by virtue”.
以德服人 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
以良好的德行使百姓归顺、服从统治者。