To have disheveled hair and wear clothes with lapels opening to the left, historically referring to the customs of non-Han peoples; often used to describe a state of cultural disruption or adoption of foreign ways.
Era:
Ancient
Frequency:
Story:
During the Spring and Autumn period, Confucius led his disciples on journeys through various states. While residing in the state of Chen, waiting for an official appointment, King Fuchai of Wu, after conquering the state of Yue, grew powerful.
He seized the opportunity to attack Chen with his soldiers, who were described as having disheveled hair and left-opening lapels. The ruler of Chen fled overnight.
Confucius, however, still intended to preside over a sacrificial ceremony as planned. His disciples had to forcibly pull him onto a chariot, escaping Chen and heading towards the state of Cai.