To wear one's hair unbound and garments with the lapel folded to the left, traditionally associated with non-Han ethnic groups in ancient China; it signifies adopting or reverting to unconventional or foreign customs, often perceived as 'barbarian' by the Han people.
Era:
Ancient
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Story:
During the Spring and Autumn period, Confucius led his disciples on a journey through various states, residing idly in Chen while awaiting official appointment.
Shortly after, King Fuchai of Wu, having vanquished the state of Yue, grew powerful. He seized the opportunity to lead his Wu soldiers, who were characterized by their unbound hair and left-lapel garments, to attack Chen.
The Duke of Chen secretly fled that very night. Despite the chaos, Confucius planned to proceed with a sacrificial ceremony, but his disciples forcibly pulled him into a carriage, fleeing Chen and heading towards Cai.