







丹书白马 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “an ancient imperial charter or deed of special”. Often hereditary, privileges and immunities granted to meritorious officials, solemnized with a ritual involving a white horse and a blood oath. It symbolizes an unalterable pledge or a permanent, unbreakable covenant. Literally, “Red charter, white horse”.

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Open the tool →丹书白马 (dān shū bái mǎ) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “an ancient imperial charter or deed of special”.
丹书白马 is pronounced dān shū bái mǎ in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 丹书白马 means “Red charter, white horse”. It is used to mean “an ancient imperial charter or deed of special”.
古代帝王赐给功臣享有世袭爵位和免罪等特权的证件时,宰白马歃其血,以示坚守誓约,后人称为“丹书白马”。