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During the Spring and Autumn period, Confucius was renowned for his ability to educate his students based on their intelligence and temperament.
Once, Zilu asked him whether he should act immediately upon hearing a correct opinion. Confucius advised him to first consult his father and elder brothers.
Later, Ran You asked the same question, and Confucius told him he could act immediately.
Another student, Gong Xihua, was puzzled by the differing advice. Confucius explained that Ran You was often too hesitant and needed encouragement to act, while Zilu was impetuous and impulsive, requiring caution and consideration before acting.
This demonstrated Confucius's profound understanding of teaching students in accordance with their individual aptitudes and personalities.

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Open the tool →因材施教 (yīn cái shī jiào) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to tailor one's teaching methods to suit the individual aptitudes, needs, and learning styles of students; to teach according to individual ability”.
因材施教 is pronounced yīn cái shī jiào in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 因材施教 means “Teach according to aptitude”. It is used to mean “to tailor one's teaching methods to suit the individual aptitudes, needs, and learning styles of students; to teach according to individual ability”.
因材施教 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
因:根据;材:资质;施:施加;教:教育。指针对学习的人的志趣、能力等具体情况进行不同的教育。