







割须换袍 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to cut off one's beard and discard one's battle robe to escape after a defeat; to make a desperate and ignominious retreat, often involving a disguise to evade capture”. Literally, “Cut beard, change robe”.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao dispatched his general Zhong Yao to attack Shu, but Zhong Yao failed and retreated to Tong Pass.
Cao Cao then sent Cao Hong and Xu Huang to defend Tong Pass, but Cao Hong lost it within nine days.
Cao Cao personally led his army to attack Tong Pass, only to suffer a crushing defeat at the hands of Ma Chao.
To save his life and escape, Cao Cao desperately cut off his distinctive beard and threw away his battle robe, disguising himself to flee back to his main camp and evade capture.

Chinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets
Open the tool →
Printable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
Open the tool →
Create PNGs with pinyin, highlight character parts or remove strokes
Open the tool →
Picture and word Bingo for your class
Open the tool →割须换袍 (gē xū huàn páo) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to cut off one's beard and discard one's battle robe to escape after a defeat; to make a desperate and ignominious retreat, often involving a disguise to evade capture”.
割须换袍 is pronounced gē xū huàn páo in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 割须换袍 means “Cut beard, change robe”. It is used to mean “to cut off one's beard and discard one's battle robe to escape after a defeat; to make a desperate and ignominious retreat, often involving a disguise to evade capture”.
割须换袍 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
须:胡须。形容打了败仗狼狈逃跑