







挟天子以令诸侯 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to control a superior or someone in a position of authority and issue orders in their name; metaphorically, to use a higher-up's prestige or official capacity to command others for one's own benefit or agenda”. Literally, “Hold the Son of Heaven to command the feudal lords”.
During the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the imperial court was in decline. Dong Zhuo deposed Emperor Shao (Liu Bian) and enthroned Emperor Xian (Liu Xie).
Later, Cao Cao welcomed Emperor Xian to Xuchang and began issuing orders to the feudal lords in the emperor's name.
To counter Cao Cao's strategy of 'holding the emperor to command the feudal lords,' Liu Bei made three visits to invite Zhuge Liang. Liu Bei fully trusted Zhuge Liang's advice and united with Eastern Wu to resist Cao Cao.

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Open the tool →挟天子以令诸侯 (xié tiān zǐ yǐ lìng zhū hóu) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to control a superior or someone in a position of authority and issue orders in their name; metaphorically, to use a higher-up's prestige or official capacity to command others for one's own benefit or agenda”.
挟天子以令诸侯 is pronounced xié tiān zǐ yǐ lìng zhū hóu in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 挟天子以令诸侯 means “Hold the Son of Heaven to command the feudal lords”. It is used to mean “to control a superior or someone in a position of authority and issue orders in their name; metaphorically, to use a higher-up's prestige or official capacity to command others for one's own benefit or agenda”.
挟天子以令诸侯 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
挟制着皇帝,用皇帝的名义发号施令。现比喻用领导的名义按自己的意思去指挥别人。