Hanzi Now
CharactersIdiomsChinese NameFlashcards
Tools

Visual content

  • Chinese Text Image GeneratorCreate PNGs with pinyin, highlight character parts or remove strokes
  • Stroke Order AnimatorTurn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
  • Character Highlight AnimatorChoose character parts and animate their colors, together or in stroke order
  • Chinese Text Morph AnimatorTurn one Chinese character, word or phrase into another; download SVG, MP4 or WebM

Audio content

  • Chinese Text to SpeechRead Chinese aloud with karaoke highlighting

Teaching materials

  • Writing WorksheetsPrintable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
  • Bingo CardsPicture and word Bingo for your class
  • Picture WorksheetsChinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets

Other

  • Pinyin GeneratorConvert Chinese text to pinyin with tone marks
  • Chinese Zodiac CalculatorFind your animal sign from your birth date and make a zodiac card.
  • Chinese Word CounterCount characters, words and sentences in Chinese text
View all tools →
九关虎豹
九关虎豹
九关虎豹
九关虎豹
九关虎豹
九关虎豹
九关虎豹
九关虎豹

九关虎豹 — “Refers to ruthless”

九关虎豹 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “refers to ruthless”. Oppressive, and dangerous powerful officials or influential figures, likened to fierce tigers and leopards guarding crucial passes. Literally, “Nine passes with tigers and leopards”.

Frequency

九关虎豹 Pronunciation and Pinyin

九关虎豹 Character Breakdown

Stroke Order
CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
九
jiǔ2the number nine
关
guān6to close, concern, or pass
虎
hǔ8Tiger; brave; intimidate
豹
bào10leopard

Example Sentence with 九关虎豹

那位家族的长老,表面上和蔼可亲,但在内部事务的处理上,却常常表现出九关虎豹般的强硬与不容置疑。
The elder of that family appeared kind and amiable on the surface, but in handling internal affairs, he often displayed a 'nine passes with tigers and leopards' like toughness and unchallengeable authority.

Origin and Story of 九关虎豹

During the Warring States period, Qu Yuan was exiled by King Huai of Chu.

After King Huai died at the hands of the Qin people, Qu Yuan composed the poem 'Summoning the Soul' (Zhao Hun) to express his deep sorrow.

In the poem, he implored: 'Return, oh soul of the King of Chu! Do not ascend to the heavenly court. To reach the heavenly court, one must pass through nine layers of gates, and at each gate, there are tigers and leopards standing guard. These are ferocious, man-eating creatures, truly too dangerous. Please, just return!'

Idioms Related to 九关虎豹

Synonyms of 九关虎豹

  • jiǔ九hūn阍hǔ虎bào豹ruthless powerful officials

More idioms starting with 九

  • jiǔ九shì世zhī之chóu仇deep-seated, long-standing hatred
  • jiǔ九shì世tóng同jū居nine generations living together
  • jiǔ九jiǔ九guī归yī一all things return to one
  • jiǔ九jiǔ九guī归yuán原everything boils down to
  • jiǔ九wǔ五zhī之wèi位the imperial throne
  • jiǔ九wǔ五zhī之zūn尊the emperor's supreme position
  • jiǔ九rèn仞yī一kuì篑fail at the last step
  • jiǔ九rú儒shí十gài丐Scholars discriminated against, just above beggars
  • jiǔ九shí十chūn春guāng光the entire spring season
  • jiǔ九yuán原zhī之xià下in the realm of the dead
  • jiǔ九yuán原kě可zuò作Wish the dead could be brought back to life
  • jiǔ九biàn变shí十huà化undergo numerous changes

Recommended tools

Stroke Order Animator

Turn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4

Open the tool →

Character Highlight Animator

Choose character parts and animate their colors, together or in stroke order

Open the tool →

Writing Worksheets

Printable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion

Open the tool →

Bingo Cards

Picture and word Bingo for your class

Open the tool →

Questions about 九关虎豹

What does 九关虎豹 mean?

九关虎豹 (jiǔ guān hǔ bào) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “refers to ruthless”.

How do you pronounce 九关虎豹?

九关虎豹 is pronounced jiǔ guān hǔ bào in Mandarin Chinese.

What does 九关虎豹 literally mean?

Literally, 九关虎豹 means “Nine passes with tigers and leopards”. It is used to mean “refers to ruthless”.

Where does 九关虎豹 come from?

九关虎豹 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.

What is the Chinese definition of 九关虎豹?

比喻凶残的权臣。

Hanzi Now

Explore the charm of Chinese language

Explore

  • Characters
  • Idioms
  • Chinese Names
  • Flashcards

Tools

  • Chinese Text Image Generator
  • Stroke Order Animator
  • Character Highlight Animator
  • Bingo Cards
  • Picture Worksheets
  • All Tools

More

  • Blog
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
© 2026 Hanzi NowContact Us