







两虎相争 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “a fierce struggle between two powerful rivals, often resulting in mutual damage or loss, which can be exploited by a third party; a situation where two powerful entities contend, leading to both sides suffering”. Literally, “Two tigers contend”.
During the Warring States period, the states of Han and Wei had been at war for over a year without a decisive victory for either side. King Hui of Qin considered sending troops to intervene. Chen Zhen, an envoy from the state of Chu, advised King Hui.
He recounted the story of Bian Zhuangzi, a brave warrior. Bian Zhuangzi knew that if two tigers fought, one would surely be injured. He waited until the two tigers had fought each other to the point of exhaustion and mutual injury, then easily killed both of them.
Chen Zhen used this tale to persuade King Hui of Qin to adopt a strategy of "sitting on the mountain and watching the tigers fight." He suggested that Qin should wait patiently for Han and Wei to weaken each other through their prolonged conflict, and then seize the opportune moment to conquer both states, thus avoiding unnecessary losses for Qin.

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Open the tool →两虎相争 (liǎng hǔ xiāng zhēng) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “a fierce struggle between two powerful rivals, often resulting in mutual damage or loss, which can be exploited by a third party; a situation where two powerful entities contend, leading to both sides suffering”.
两虎相争 is pronounced liǎng hǔ xiāng zhēng in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 两虎相争 means “Two tigers contend”. It is used to mean “a fierce struggle between two powerful rivals, often resulting in mutual damage or loss, which can be exploited by a third party; a situation where two powerful entities contend, leading to both sides suffering”.
两虎相争 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
两只老虎相互争斗。比喻力量强大的双方相搏斗。