








冬烘先生 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “an old-fashioned, pedantic, and somewhat obtuse scholar or person”. A fuddy-duddy with outdated ideas and limited understanding.
During the Tang Dynasty, the chief examiner Zheng Xun was grading exam papers. He came across Yan Biao's paper and, upon a first read, found nothing particularly outstanding. However, he thought Yan Biao was a descendant of Yan Zhenqing, a highly respected loyal official, and decided that this descendant of a loyal figure should be made the Zhuangyuan (top scholar).
On the day of the imperial audience where successful candidates expressed their gratitude, Zheng Xun realized his mistake in identity.
Later, people commented, 'The chief examiner's mind was too 'Dong Hong,' mistaking Yan Biao for Duke Lu (Yan Zhenqing).'

Chinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets
Open the tool →
Picture and word Bingo for your class
Open the tool →
Choose character parts and animate their colors, together or in stroke order
Open the tool →
Printable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
Open the tool →冬烘先生 (dōng hōng xiān sheng) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “an old-fashioned, pedantic, and somewhat obtuse scholar or person”.
冬烘先生 is pronounced dōng hōng xiān sheng in Mandarin Chinese.
冬烘先生 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
指昏庸浅陋的知识分子。