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During the Three Kingdoms period, after Liu Bei, the ruler of Shu, passed away, his incompetent son A Dou ascended the throne. A Dou, only interested in pleasure, entrusted all military and political power to Zhuge Liang.
Zhuge Liang formed an alliance with Wu against Wei, campaigned against Meng Huo in the south, and actively prepared for two northern expeditions.
Before his final northern expedition, he wrote the 'Later Chu Shi Biao' (Later Memorial on Dispatching the Troops) to A Dou, expressing his lifelong dedication and commitment to serve the country until his dying day.

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Open the tool →死而后已 (sǐ ér hòu yǐ) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to devote oneself to a cause with utmost dedication until one's dying day; to exert all one's efforts until death”.
死而后已 is pronounced sǐ ér hòu yǐ in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 死而后已 means “Cease only after death”. It is used to mean “to devote oneself to a cause with utmost dedication until one's dying day; to exert all one's efforts until death”.
死而后已 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
已:停止。死了以后才罢手。形容为完成一种责任而奋斗终身。