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During the Tang Dynasty, official Lu Huaishin was promoted to Huangmenjian in the third year of Kaiyuan. He was to handle military and state affairs alongside Ziyi Ling Yao Chong.
However, Lu Huaishin was timid and incompetent, never daring to make decisions on his own, pushing all responsibilities to Yao Chong.
Many people were dissatisfied with Lu Huaishin's behavior of merely 'eating and doing nothing,' and privately gave him the nickname 'Ban Shi Zai Xiang' (the prime minister who merely dines).

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Open the tool →伴食宰相 (bàn shí zǎi xiàng) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “an incompetent official who holds a high position but does nothing, merely 'accompanying' others in their duties without contributing effectively; a figurehead”.
伴食宰相 is pronounced bàn shí zǎi xiàng in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 伴食宰相 means “a prime minister who merely dines”. It is used to mean “an incompetent official who holds a high position but does nothing, merely 'accompanying' others in their duties without contributing effectively; a figurehead”.
伴食宰相 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
伴食:陪着人家一道吃饭。用来讽刺无所作为,不称职的官员。