








四体不勤,五谷不分 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “Unable to do manual labor and distinguish common grains”. Refers to someone who is out of touch with practical work and lacks basic life skills and knowledge of agricultural matters. Literally, “The four limbs are not diligent, the five grains cannot be distinguished”.
During the Spring and Autumn period, Confucius traveled around various states with his student Zilu, promoting Confucianism.
One day, Zilu got separated from the group and met an old farmer. He asked the farmer if he had seen his teacher.
The old farmer replied, "Your four limbs are not diligent, and you cannot distinguish the five grains. Who could your master be?" Zilu realized his rudeness and apologized.
The old farmer then invited him to his home.
The next day, Confucius considered the old farmer to be a recluse.

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Open the tool →四体不勤,五谷不分 (sì tǐ bù qín , wǔ gǔ bù fēn) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “Unable to do manual labor and distinguish common grains”.
四体不勤,五谷不分 is pronounced sì tǐ bù qín , wǔ gǔ bù fēn in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 四体不勤,五谷不分 means “the four limbs are not diligent, the five grains cannot be distinguished”. It is used to mean “Unable to do manual labor and distinguish common grains”.
四体不勤,五谷不分 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
四体:指人的两手两足;五谷:通常指稻、黍、稷、麦、菽。指不参加劳动,不能辨别五谷。形容脱离生产劳动,缺乏生产知识。