







人琴俱亡 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “describes the profound sorrow and sense of irreplaceable loss upon the death of a dear friend or loved one, often evoked by seeing their belongings, suggesting that both the person and their essence (like their talent or spirit) are gone”. Literally, “Both the man and his lute have perished”.
Wang Huizhi and his younger brother Wang Xianzhi shared a profound bond and mutual admiration. Both brothers fell gravely ill, and Wang Xianzhi passed away first. Fearing his elder brother's grief, Wang Huizhi's family concealed the news from him.
Wang Huizhi, worried by the long silence from his brother, eventually asked his family, "How is Zijing (Wang Xianzhi's courtesy name)? Why haven't I heard from him for so long? Has something happened?" His family gave vague answers, unwilling to reveal the truth.
Wang Huizhi finally understood, sorrowfully saying, "It seems Zijing has already passed away! Is that right?" Knowing they could no longer hide it, his family confirmed the news.
Wang Huizhi did not weep loudly, but got off his sickbed and instructed his servants to prepare a carriage to attend the funeral. Upon arriving at Wang Xianzhi's home, Wang Huizhi sat by the bier.
Knowing his brother loved playing the lute, he asked Xianzhi's family, "Bring Zijing's lute." When the lute was brought, Wang Huizhi sat by the bier and tried to play it, reminiscing about their brotherly affection. The more he thought, the sadder he became; he attempted to play several times but couldn't produce a proper melody.
Finally, he lifted the lute and threw it to the ground, sighing, "Zijing! Zijing! Now both the man and his lute are gone!" After this lament, he fainted from overwhelming grief.
A little over a month later, he too passed away.

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Open the tool →人琴俱亡 (rén qín jù wáng) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “describes the profound sorrow and sense of irreplaceable loss upon the death of a dear friend or loved one, often evoked by seeing their belongings, suggesting that both the person and their essence (like their talent or spirit) are gone”.
人琴俱亡 is pronounced rén qín jù wáng in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 人琴俱亡 means “Both the man and his lute have perished”. It is used to mean “describes the profound sorrow and sense of irreplaceable loss upon the death of a dear friend or loved one, often evoked by seeing their belongings, suggesting that both the person and their essence (like their talent or spirit) are gone”.
人琴俱亡 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
俱:全,都;亡:死去,不存在。形容看到遗物,怀念死者的悲伤心情。