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Open the tool →寝苫枕干 (qǐn shān zhěn gàn) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to live in severe hardship and constant vigilance”.
寝苫枕干 is pronounced qǐn shān zhěn gàn in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 寝苫枕干 means “sleep on straw, pillow on a shield”. It is used to mean “to live in severe hardship and constant vigilance”.
指古时父母被人所杀,子女卧草枕盾,表示时刻不忘报仇。